Complete Guide

Small Nail Holes: Damage or Normal Wear?

Are nail holes from hanging pictures considered damage? See what courts say about "reasonable use" vs. excessive damage.

6 min readUpdated January 2026

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The "Reasonable Use" Standard

Most courts agree: Tenants have a right to treat the rental as their home, which includes hanging pictures, mirrors, and curtains.

Small Number of Holes = Normal Wear Leaving a few small nail holes (tacks, small nails) in each room is considered "reasonable use." Landlords typically patch and paint these during standard turnover turnover.

Excessive Holes = Damage Turning a wall into "Swiss cheese" with dozens of holes, or using large anchors/bolts for heavy TV mounts that leave gaping holes, is considered damage. You can be charged for the labor to patch and texture these.

The "Dime" Test

A common rule of thumb used by small claims judges:

  • If the hole is smaller than a dime, it's usually spackled easily and is normal wear.
  • If the hole is larger than a dime (e.g., from a toggle bolt), it requires more extensive repair and may be charged as damage.

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I spackle the holes myself?

Be careful. If you do a bad job (e.g., spackle is lumpy or doesn't match texture), the landlord may charge you *more* to sand it down and redo it. Unless you are skilled, it is often safer to leave small holes alone.

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Disclaimer: This guide provides general information about consumer protection rights and is intended for educational purposes only. It is not legal advice. Laws vary by state and individual circumstances differ. Consult a licensed attorney for advice specific to your situation.

Last updated: 2026-01-24.