State Law Guide · Updated January 2026
Michigan Security Deposit Laws
Under Michigan Compiled Laws § 554.601-554.616, Michigan landlords must return security deposits within 30 days of a tenant moving out. Landlords who wrongfully withhold deposits face penalties of up to Up to 2x the deposit wrongfully withheld.
Quick Answer
In Michigan, landlords have 30 days to return your security deposit after you move out and provide a forwarding address. The maximum deposit is 1.5 months' rent. If your landlord wrongfully withholds your deposit, you can sue in Small Claims Court (up to $6,500) and may recover Up to 2x the deposit wrongfully withheld under Michigan Compiled Laws § 554.601-554.616. Landlords must provide an itemized statement of deductions.
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What Michigan Law Requires
Return Deadline
Landlords have exactly 30 days to return your deposit after you move out. If they make deductions, they must provide an itemized statement explaining each charge with documentation.
Penalties for Violations
Landlords who wrongfully withhold deposits face Up to 2x the deposit wrongfully withheld. You can file in small claims court for amounts up to $6,500without needing an attorney.
Interest Requirements
No interest requirement, but separate account required
Common Deductions Landlords Make
Federal guidelines from HUD and the IRS establish "useful life" standards that limit what landlords can charge. Many common deductions are partially or fully invalid under these guidelines.
Carpet Replacement
Typical: $500-1,6005-year useful life per HUD MAP Guide Appendix 5C. Charges may be reduced or invalid based on how long you lived there.
Interior Paint
Typical: $250-8003-year useful life per HUD Handbook 4350.1. Charges may be reduced or invalid based on how long you lived there.
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HUD/IRS Citations
Useful life depreciation built in
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Frequently Asked Questions
How long does a Michigan landlord have to return my deposit?
Michigan landlords have 30 days to return your deposit with an itemized list of deductions. Wrongful withholding may result in 2x damages.
Must my Michigan landlord provide an inventory checklist?
Yes! Michigan requires landlords to provide a move-in inventory checklist within 14 days of occupancy. Without it, their ability to make deductions is severely limited.
What is the deposit limit in Michigan?
Michigan caps deposits at 1.5 months' rent. This is one of the stricter limits in the Midwest.
City-Specific Rules
Some Michigan cities have additional tenant protections:
- Detroit: Additional tenant protections. Active legal aid resources.
- Ann Arbor: Strong tenant protections. Housing commission oversight.
Official Resources
- Michigan Attorney General Consumer Protection(Government)
- Michigan Legal Help(Legal Aid)
Compare Other States
See how Michigan's security deposit laws compare to nearby states:
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Based on Michigan Compiled Laws § 554.601-554.616 · HUD Handbook 4350.1 · IRS Publication 527