State Law Guide · Updated January 2026
Alabama Security Deposit Laws
Under Alabama Code § 35-9A-201, Alabama landlords must return security deposits within 60 days of a tenant moving out. Landlords who wrongfully withhold deposits face penalties of up to Actual damages plus reasonable attorney fees.
Quick Answer
In Alabama, landlords have 60 days to return your security deposit after you move out and provide a forwarding address. The maximum deposit is No statutory limit. If your landlord wrongfully withholds your deposit, you can sue in Small Claims Court (up to $6,000) and may recover Actual damages plus reasonable attorney fees under Alabama Code § 35-9A-201. Landlords must provide an itemized statement of deductions.
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What Alabama Law Requires
Return Deadline
Landlords have exactly 60 days to return your deposit after you move out. If they make deductions, they must provide an itemized statement explaining each charge with documentation.
Penalties for Violations
Landlords who wrongfully withhold deposits face Actual damages plus reasonable attorney fees. You can file in small claims court for amounts up to $6,000without needing an attorney.
Interest Requirements
No interest requirement under state law
Common Deductions Landlords Make
Federal guidelines from HUD and the IRS establish "useful life" standards that limit what landlords can charge. Many common deductions are partially or fully invalid under these guidelines.
Carpet Cleaning/Replacement
Typical: $400-1,5005-year useful life per HUD MAP Guide Appendix 5C. Charges may be reduced or invalid based on how long you lived there.
Repainting Walls
Typical: $200-7003-year useful life per HUD Handbook 4350.1. Charges may be reduced or invalid based on how long you lived there.
General Cleaning
Typical: $100-350May be contestable depending on your lease terms and move-in condition.
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HUD/IRS Citations
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Frequently Asked Questions
How long does an Alabama landlord have to return my security deposit?
Alabama landlords must return your security deposit within 60 days after you move out AND provide a forwarding address. The 60-day clock starts when both conditions are met. They must include an itemized list of any deductions.
Is there a limit on security deposits in Alabama?
No, Alabama has no statutory limit on security deposit amounts. However, landlords typically charge one to two months' rent. Excessive deposits may be challenged as unconscionable.
What can I do if my Alabama landlord wrongfully withholds my deposit?
You can sue in Alabama Small Claims Court for up to $6,000. If you win, you may recover your deposit plus reasonable attorney fees. Send a written demand letter first via certified mail.
Does my Alabama landlord have to pay interest on my deposit?
No, Alabama law does not require landlords to pay interest on security deposits or hold them in a separate account.
Official Resources
- Alabama State Bar Lawyer Referral(Legal Resource)
- Alabama Small Claims Court(Court System)
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Based on Alabama Code § 35-9A-201 · HUD Handbook 4350.1 · IRS Publication 527